Stormwater treatment is implemented in sequential stages.
Stage 1 – Grit Removal
At the first stage, the flow enters a grit separator.
Through properly designed hydraulics and gravitational forces, the following are settled:
- coarse particles
- fine mineral impurities
- sand
Sediment accumulates at the bottom of the chamber.
The grit separator is equipped with a sludge level sensor indicating the need for maintenance.
Sediment removal is performed by vacuum truck or portable pump.
This stage protects downstream equipment from abrasive wear.
Stage 2 – Oil Separator
After mechanical solids removal, the flow enters an oil separator equipped with a coalescing module.
The system operates based on density differences between water and petroleum products.
Coalescing elements promote aggregation of fine oil droplets, allowing them to rise to the surface.
The oil separator is fitted with an oil layer sensor that monitors film thickness and prevents overflow.
This stage is critical for transport-intensive and industrial sites.
Stage 3 – Sorption Polishing
Following bulk oil removal, the flow passes through a sorption unit.
The sorbent:
- captures residual hydrocarbons
- retains fine suspended solids
- stabilizes oil concentration parameters
This allows the treated water to meet discharge regulations.
Stage 4 – Disinfection (Optional)
If required, treated surface runoff undergoes a disinfection stage.
This is particularly relevant when discharging into natural water bodies or when reuse is planned.
DESIGN CONFIGURATIONS
Stormwater treatment systems are manufactured in two configurations:
Underground Design
Consists of a fully factory-assembled block of cylindrical tanks made from composite polymer materials.
Equipped with:
- shut-off and control valves
- monitoring systems
- level and sludge sensors
This configuration is used where land area is limited and sanitary setback requirements must be met.
Above-Ground Design
Manufactured as fully assembled prismatic steel tanks.
Used at industrial facilities where visual inspection and ease of maintenance are important.